Over 20 vehicles were taken by the militants after the Americans left for the airport, Yemeni members of the US embassy staff told Reuters.
A top Sanaa airport official told CNN that the Houthis also prevented the departing US Marines from taking their weapons on the plane with them.
Some of the weapons were seized by the rebels, while the rest was handed over to random airport employees by US troops, he added.
The night before they left, US Embassy staff burned tens of thousands of documents and destroyed the weapons in the embassy’s warehouse, Yemeni officials said.
The embassy also handed over the Sheraton Hotel in Sanaa – where its employees were staying – to the United Nations.
The majority of US diplomats left Yemen a few weeks ago, with the embassy operating with only a skeleton staff in the last few days.
US Defense Department personnel will remain on the ground in Yemen to continue counterterrorism efforts aimed against the local Al-Qaeda branch, despite the closure of the embassy, the White House said.
Washington views Al-Qaeda in Yemen as the most dangerous off shoot of the global terrorist organization.
READ MORE: ‘Leave immediately’: US, Britain evacuate Yemen embassies
The UK and France have also closed their embassies in Yemen and evacuated staff after power in the country was taken over by the Shia rebels.
Following months of fighting, the Houthis besieged the capital and subsequently took control of Sanaa in January.
They put US-backed president Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi and his whole cabinet under house arrest, forcing them to resign.
The Houthis, who represent the Shia Zaydi sect in the Sunni-majority Yemen, then dissolved the parliament and announced that they were taking charge of the country.
The rebels said that their power grab was a revolution aimed at ridding Yemen of corruption and economic peril.
Yemen, situated at the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula, has been in turmoil since the revolution of 2011-12, which was part of the Arab Spring and saw president Ali Abdullah Saleh ousted after two decades of rule.
READ MORE: Child or militant? 6th-grader killed in US drone strike in Yemen (VIDEO)
On Tuesday, the US State Department said it suspended operations of the US diplomatic mission in Yemen on Tuesday due “to the ongoing political instability and the uncertain security situation."
The UK also evacuated its embassy staff on Wednesday, with the French Embassy said that it would close on Friday.
The German Embassy also said it was now destroying sensitive documents and plans to cease operating “soon.”
The Houthis have sealed off the main streets of Sanaa, putting militants armed with Kalashnikov rifles on patrol and driving around the capital in trucks mounted with anti-aircraft guns.
Yemeni officials told AP that the Shia rebels violently dispersed several anti-Houthi protests, with the demonstrators, who marched towards the UN office, being beaten, stabbed and arrested.
Also on Wednesday, tens of thousands of Sunnis took to the street to protest Houthi in the city of southwestern city Taiz, which isn’t controlled by the rebels.
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