What structures does Russia have to protect its people in warlike situations and in case of nuclear attacks.
Shelters can be different, can have a different size and capacity, can be placed under some building or stand alone. Such shelters are built under research institutes, big factories, hospitals, schools, in the yards of Stalin-era buildings. And this is how they usually look like…
A civil defence shelter should protect from shock waves, radiation, poison gas etc.
If you see such a ventilation structure it means there is a shelter under the ground right here.
From them narrow tunnels are stretching for 20-30 meters to shelters themselves. Defence shelters consist of several modules, some of them are really huge, others have only several rooms. On the picture above is a small shelter under a dwelling house.
This one belongs to a factory.
Plank beds for people in the shelter.
Many shelters are used in peaceful time no at their intended purpose, for example, to store potatoes, or defective micrometers like on the image above.
Sometimes it happens they are converted to various clubs, offices, art-galleries etc.
The shelter should have: premise for people, airlock vestibules, filter-ventilation unit, lavatories, protected entrances and protected diesel power station.
Such protection is provided by hermetic doors.
Subway is in fact a huge shelter by itself. Its hermetic doors are bigger and heavier.
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